High iron levels in feedstuffs and water used in animal husbandry are common around the globe. Excessive amounts of iron are fed when comparing animal requirements with intake from feedstuffs. Although it is an essential mineral, feeding iron in excessive amounts can cause oxidative damage to tissues. On the other hand, feedstuffs do not supply sufficient amounts of zinc, copper and manganese. Balanced and bioavailable trace element supply will protect the animal from oxidative stress. By Paul
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